In 1909, David Todd, professor of astronomy and higher mathematics at Smith College, planned to launch himself 50,000 feet up, in a hot air balloon, and signal Mars with a big mirror. Lowell argued that we had to find a way to communicate with them before it was too late. Soon engineering wouldn’t be able to meet their water needs and Martian civilization would die. But, Lowell warned, time was running out. During spring, ice from the poles would melt, flood the desert, and Mars would bloom. So, he reasoned, they built canals.Īccording to Lowell, Martians built canals to move water from Mars’ ice caps to its deserts. Lowell believed that although Martians evolved in harsh conditions, they needed water. Since he was rich, Lowell built an observatory and wrote popular books like Mars As An Abode Of Life and, Mars and Its Canals. Percival Lowell, businessman and author read Flammarion’s books. She tells us Mars has a great climate, an advanced society, and a network of canals. This Martian woman spills the beans about Mars. In Urania, an astronomer returns to Earth after his death to tell a friend that he, the astronomer, has been reborn on Mars as a beautiful, six-limbed, “winged, sentient, living flower” woman. ![]() His illustrators went another direction.Ĭamille Flammarion, an astronomer and author, wrote Urania: A Romance. Flammarion wrote about Martians who “would have seemed frightful” if they weren’t so graceful with their six limbs and wings.
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